Oral Pathology

Identifying Oral Disease

Oral pathology plays a vital role in safeguarding your oral health by focusing on the detection and management of abnormalities in the mouth and surrounding facial areas. This field covers a broad spectrum, from common issues like cysts, ulcers, and infections to more serious concerns such as oral cancer.

Detecting Oral Cancer and Disease

Symptoms of oral diseases might not always be obvious, making regular dental visits and self-examinations crucial. Perform a monthly oral check-up by standing in front of a mirror and looking for any unusual discoloration, persistent sores, or changes in the mouth lining. Pay attention to any issues with chewing or swallowing. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to see an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, as these could be indicative of either benign or malignant conditions.

Key signs to watch for include:

• Unusual discoloration or patches in the mouth
• Sores that do not heal within two weeks
• Lumps or thickening of the mouth lining
• Difficulty with chewing, swallowing, or speaking
• Chronic hoarseness or sore throat
• Numbness or pain in the mouth or lips
• Loose teeth or changes in bite
• Swollen or bleeding gums
• Persistent bad breath

Oral Pathology Treatment

The approach to treatment depends on the specific condition. During your appointment, one of our oral surgeons will conduct a thorough oral examination, which might include 3D imaging. A biopsy may be required to accurately diagnose the condition and plan appropriate treatment. Local anesthesia will be used to ensure comfort during the biopsy process.

Once the pathology report is available, your oral surgeon will review the findings with you. Treatment for benign growths or infections typically involves medication, topical treatments, or minor surgical interventions. More severe conditions, such as oral cancer, may necessitate more intensive treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.

Preventing Oral Cancer

Although there is no definitive way to prevent oral cancer, you can take steps to lower your risk:

• Refrain from using tobacco products
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Protect your lips from excessive sun exposure
• Keep up with regular dental checkups